{"id":153328,"date":"2011-07-07T18:06:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-07T18:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bca2d356-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e"},"modified":"2011-07-07T18:06:00","modified_gmt":"2011-07-07T18:06:00","slug":"bca2d36a-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/bca2d36a-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e\/","title":{"rendered":"Chamorro Standard Time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s something for you: If you say that we&#8217;re living on Chamorro Standard Time, you&#8217;re right. <\/p>\n<p>In fact, it&#8217;s a federal regulation.<\/p>\n<p>Code citations are, alas, not an element of any journalism guides on my shelf, but I think the way to refer to the regulation at hand is &#8220;49 C.F.R. 71.14.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Anyway, the regulation specifies a &#8220;Chamorro standard time zone,&#8221; which includes &#8220;the Island of Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Neat, huh? I think you can win some bar bets with that one. That&#8217;s why I&#8217;m your buddy. <\/p>\n<p>Still, Chamorro time is hardly a universal handle for this zone. My watch refers to this time zone as &#8220;SYD,&#8221; for Sydney, since it specifies zones by whatever large city can be associated with it. <\/p>\n<p>So when it comes to describing our time zone to outsiders, saying &#8220;Chamorro Standard Time&#8221; sometimes needs some more explanation to go with it.  <\/p>\n<p>Most folks I know simply say &#8220;Saipan time&#8221; or &#8220;Guam time,&#8221; but you can mix and match as you wish.<\/p>\n<p>If we want to specify just where the Chamorro standard time zone really is, we can say it a few ways.<\/p>\n<p>My first choice would be: &#8220;Chamorro Standard Time is GMT + 10.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A second way: &#8220;Chamorro Standard Time is Tokyo time + 1.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>I guess there is some ambiguity in this, since the numbers (&#8220;10&#8221; or &#8220;1&#8221;) don&#8217;t have units attached. That they stand for hours is such a common convention I&#8217;m happy with not belaboring it. <\/p>\n<p>But if someone wanted to say &#8220;GMT + 10 hours,&#8221; or &#8220;Tokyo time plus 1 hour,&#8221; then, well, why not? Me, I&#8217;m just not that innately helpful. <\/p>\n<p>Anyway, the third way: &#8220;Chamorro Standard Time is the same time zone as Sydney, Australia,&#8221; which is a little awkward in phrasing but it gets the point across. <\/p>\n<p>Tokyo and Sydney work as references because, like Saipan, neither one tangles with daylight savings time. Of course, that can always change.<\/p>\n<p>Ah, but GMT, Greenwich Mean Time, won&#8217;t change on that note. This is the best reference to use if you&#8217;re messing with time zones. There&#8217;s a lot of important history in this, and Greenwich, England is famous because it serves as the reference point for navigation and time all over the world. <\/p>\n<p>But I guess this history is being forgotten now, since satellites do our navigating, and since people who work in offices don&#8217;t have to understand the physical layout of the planet. So why not take a look at this stuff now? A lot of people these days are never exposed to it.<\/p>\n<p>The basic navigation concept goes like so: It&#8217;s a lot like plotting a point on a graph. On a graph, you have an X-axis and a Y-axis. On the earth, the X-axis is the equator. And the Y-axis is the Prime Meridian, which runs through Greenwich.<\/p>\n<p>Why does Greenwich get the honor of being such an important reference? Well, in the 1700s, the British, very much a sea-faring power, invented a clock that could be taken to sea and that was accurate enough to enable them to reckon their longitude. This was a very big deal. So the reference line for longitude, known as the Prime Meridian, was anchored at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich.  <\/p>\n<p>So, just as the equator is zero degrees latitude, the Prime Meridian is zero degrees longitude. <\/p>\n<p>This gig had a brief flash of attention in pop-culture when a movie called Longitude hit the scene in 1990. It&#8217;s a historical drama about the trials and tribulations of clockmaker John Harrison, who invented the necessary clock for navigation, but, for a long time, the high mucky-mucks screwed him out of his reward money. Well, if nothing else, it just goes to show you that you can&#8217;t trust men in powdered wigs who snort tobacco clippings.<\/p>\n<p>Moving along here, time zones are a function of longitude (until governments need to twist them around to conform to various boundaries), and that&#8217;s why Greenwich Mean Time is the world&#8217;s standard reference for time and time zones. Military operations and airline dispatching, for example, are done on GMT.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, the military has the cleanest terminology of all, calling GMT &#8220;Zulu&#8221; time, or just plain &#8220;Z&#8221; time. Fast to write, fast to say. <\/p>\n<p>By contrast, the most modern term is the grandiosely awkward &#8220;UTC,&#8221; for Universal Coordinated Time, which is the atomic-clock based refinement of GMT. Well, blah-di-blah-blah. <\/p>\n<p>I mean, let&#8217;s be serious here: universal? Meaning all the creatures in the entire universe have their VCRs set to this? Maybe that explains all those alien probings; they&#8217;ve come to reset the blinking 12:00 on their coffee makers and had really strange notions about where to plug them in.<\/p>\n<p>Well, I&#8217;m sticking with GMT. So: Chamorro Standard Time is GMT + 10. <\/p>\n<p>* * *<\/p>\n<p>[I]Visit Ed Stephens Jr. at [URL=&#8221;http:\/\/tropicaled.com&#8221;]TropicalEd.com[\/URL]. Ed is a pilot, economist, and writer. He holds a degree in economics from UCLA and is a former U.S. naval officer. His column runs every Friday. [\/I]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s something for you: If you say that we&#8217;re living on Chamorro Standard Time, you&#8217;re right. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-local-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153328\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}