{"id":427114,"date":"2024-12-03T10:23:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T10:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/?p=427114"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T14:00:00","slug":"Research-reveals-how-outrage-helps-misinformation-spread","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/Research-reveals-how-outrage-helps-misinformation-spread\/","title":{"rendered":"Research reveals how outrage helps misinformation spread"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/imgupload\/92c38a1e333c32125f270142c46272cd.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/p>\n<p>(Photo by freestocks.org via Pexels)<\/p>\n<p><strong>By Stephen Beech via <a href=\"http:\/\/swns.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SWNS<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Moral &#8220;outrage&#8221; helps <a href=\"https:\/\/talker.news\/2023\/06\/26\/research-reveals-what-kind-of-people-fall-for-conspiracy-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">misinformation spread<\/a> through <a href=\"https:\/\/talker.news\/2024\/08\/28\/why-3-in-4-gen-z-blame-social-media-for-their-mental-health-decline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">social media<\/a>, suggests new research.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists say <a href=\"https:\/\/talker.news\/2023\/09\/15\/new-research-reveals-weakness-in-facebooks-fake-news-policies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/talker.news\/2022\/01\/03\/twitter-hoarding-billions-in-cash-experts-say-they-should-share-with-people-on-their-platform\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Twitter<\/a> posts containing false information presented as facts evoke more reaction than posts with trustworthy information.<\/p>\n<p>And, in turn, that outrage facilitates the <a href=\"https:\/\/talker.news\/2022\/10\/26\/study-thinking-this-about-covid-19-is-a-gateway-to-other-conspiracy-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spread of misinformation<\/a>, according to the American study.<\/p>\n<p>The research team also found that people are more likely to share <a href=\"https:\/\/talker.news\/2024\/07\/03\/love-in-the-age-of-algorithms-are-apps-and-social-media-ruining-dating\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">outrage-evoking misinformation<\/a> without reading it first.<\/p>\n<p>The findings, published in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Science<\/a>, suggest that attempts to stop the online spread of <a href=\"https:\/\/talker.news\/2024\/05\/01\/social-media-tanning-myths-increasing-young-adults-skin-cancer-risk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">misinformation<\/a> by encouraging people to check its accuracy before sharing may not be successful.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>(Photo by Thought Catalog via Pexels)<\/p>\n<p>-By Talker<br \/><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Study first author Killian McLoughlin and his colleagues conducted eight studies using U.S. data from Facebook and Twitter over multiple time periods, along with two behavioral experiments involving 1,475 participants.<\/p>\n<p>The research team analyzed more than one million Facebook links and over 44,500 Twitter posts.<\/p>\n<p>For the study, &#8220;outrage&#8221; was defined as the mix of anger and disgust triggered by perceived moral transgressions.<\/p>\n<p>McLoughlin said: &#8220;We tested a hypothesis that <a href=\"https:\/\/talker.news\/2024\/03\/13\/will-deepfake-ai-content-influence-the-2024-election\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">misinformation exploits<\/a> outrage to spread online, examining generalisability across multiple platforms, time periods, and classifications of misinformation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Outrage is highly engaging and need not be accurate to achieve its communicative goals, making it an attractive signal to embed in <a href=\"https:\/\/talker.news\/2023\/11\/14\/study-warns-ai-generated-faces-look-more-real-than-human-faces\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">misinformation<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/imgupload\/280a62142f9b661e935dfc05fc22ba42.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/p>\n<p>(Photo by Lisa Fotios via Pexels)<\/p>\n<p>-By Talker<br \/><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The researchers found that outrage-evoking posts facilitated \u201cthe spread of misinformation at least as strongly as trustworthy news.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>McLoughlin, a psychology and social policy PhD student at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Princeton University<\/a> in New Jersey, said: &#8220;People may share <a href=\"https:\/\/talker.news\/2024\/09\/11\/americans-rank-most-outrageous-lies-told-at-trump-harris-debate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">outrageous misinformation<\/a> without checking its accuracy because sharing is a way to signal their moral position or membership in certain groups.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He believes the way that social media platforms rank content to show to users probably also plays a part in the spread of misinformation.<\/p>\n<p>McLoughlin said: \u201cSince outrage is associated with increased engagement online, outrage-evoking misinformation may be likely to spread farther in part because of the algorithmic amplification of engaging content.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>He added: \u201cThis is important because algorithms may up-rank news articles associated with outrage, even if a user intended to express outrage toward the article for containing misinformation.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Study first author Killian McLoughlin and his colleagues conducted eight studies using U.S. data from&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23812],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-427114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427114\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=427114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=427114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}