{"id":48859,"date":"1999-11-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1999-11-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/952f7ead-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e"},"modified":"1999-11-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"1999-11-18T00:00:00","slug":"952f7ec6-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/952f7ec6-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e\/","title":{"rendered":"English evolving"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you had to give someone a succinct idea of Saipan&#8217;s unique cultural blend, you could merely mention the various of tongues spoken here.<\/p>\n<p>The beloved English tongue, for its part, is struggling to keep up with America&#8217;s social changes. The syntax, for example,  is still grappling with the fact that women are now running corporations, military units, and even running entire nations.<\/p>\n<p>For all the hype and preaching in the U.S. about equality, Uncle Sam has never had a female head of state.<\/p>\n<p>England has.<\/p>\n<p>India has.<\/p>\n<p>The Philippines has.<\/p>\n<p>Even Indonesia&#8211; no bastion of social enlightenment&#8211;may soon have a woman at the helm.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe if women ran the world there would be less stupid wars&#8230;and, face it, most wars are pretty stupid.<\/p>\n<p>Moving from the battlefield to the mine field of language, we&#8217;re up against a lot of challenges as our language is brought into alignment with modern times.<\/p>\n<p>For example, is &#8220;chairman&#8221; now &#8220;chairperson&#8221;?  Or is it &#8220;chairwoman&#8221; when appropriate?  I dunno.   I think in a lot of cases they&#8217;ve changed it to a simple &#8220;chair.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>We hear of committee &#8220;chairs,&#8221; but we usually hear &#8220;Chairman of the Board,&#8221; not &#8220;Chair of the Board.&#8221;    In this one simple word (&#8220;chairman&#8221;), we can see that bringing our lexicon into alignment with today&#8217;s social outlook can be a bit tricky.<\/p>\n<p>How about &#8220;fishermen&#8221;?  Everybody calls fishermen &#8220;fishermen.&#8221;  Will this be changed to &#8220;fisherperson&#8221;?  Or will we say &#8220;fisherwoman&#8221; when a woman is the one hooking the fishies?  It&#8217;s an interesting question.   (The official U.S. government term, by the way, is &#8220;fisher.&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>Leave me out of all the social discussions pertaining to this stuff; I&#8217;m just interested in the wordsmith angles.   The fact is that saying &#8220;he or she&#8221; is clunkier than a plain &#8220;he&#8221; or a plain &#8220;she.&#8221;   If you&#8217;re writing a bureaucratic memo, then it&#8217;s not a big deal.  But if you&#8217;re writing something that has to be a good and tight read, then you force yourself to edit out every single non-essential word.   Every &#8220;him or her&#8221; and &#8220;he and she&#8221; is a little word bomb that dilutes the effect of a sentence.<\/p>\n<p>For professional writers it&#8217;s a big deal, and language is being used in new ways now.  Consider the following evolution of a simple sentence:<\/p>\n<p>(1979): &#8220;If someone borrows your car, he should fill it with gas.&#8221; (Apparently sexist to some readers, but easy to read).<\/p>\n<p>(1989): &#8220;If someone borrows your car, he or she should fill it with gas.&#8221; (Not sexist, but it&#8217;s now two words longer and clunky.)<\/p>\n<p>(1999): &#8220;If someone borrows your car, they should fill it with gas.&#8221;  (Aha! Note the &#8220;they.&#8221;  A new wrinkle here, eh?)<\/p>\n<p>How does that &#8220;they&#8221; ring in your ear?  It used to strike me as awkward but as it gets more common, I&#8217;m getting used to it.<\/p>\n<p>Easy enough?  Then try to overhaul this simple, nine-word sentence and not make it appear sexist: &#8220;If you like your boss, take him to lunch.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll offer a solution to this word puzzle tomorrow.  As you ponder it, keep in mind that I&#8217;m not getting embroiled in any discussions of gender issues&#8211;I&#8217;m just talking about the elements of writing in modern times.  If you&#8217;re one of those flustered people who hasn&#8217;t had a date in 12 years and who wants to vent your frustration at someone when the topic of gender is mentioned, go bother somebody else&#8211;leave me alone.<\/p>\n<p>As for the rest of us, the normal people, we&#8217;ve got this Gordian knot of a sentence to untie&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you had to give someone a succinct idea of Saipan&#8217;s unique cultural blend, you could merely mention the various of tongues spoken here.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-local-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48859\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}