{"id":55425,"date":"2001-01-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2001-01-04T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/9692b6ba-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e"},"modified":"2001-01-04T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2001-01-04T00:00:00","slug":"9692b6d0-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/9692b6d0-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbal tea may impair drivers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By JEAN CHRISTENSEN<\/p>\n<p>Associated Press Writer<\/p>\n<p>HONOLULU (AP) \u2014 There are no waiters or waitresses at Hale Noa, a quiet cafe northeast of Waikiki where an elixir known as awa is the only brew served.<\/p>\n<p>Owner Keoni Verity makes patrons belly up to the bar for bowls of the earthy-tasting South Pacific drink. That way, he can see if they&#8217;re still walking straight after their third, fourth or fifth refill.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If they sit at a table and order many drinks without ever getting up, they sometimes don&#8217;t realize how the awa is affecting them,&#8221; Verity said.<\/p>\n<p>The herbal root, also called kava outside Hawaii, is billed as a natural treatment for anxiety and insomnia. But some prosecutors think it may be too relaxing \u2014 they&#8217;re concerned about people driving after drinking it.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I have no concern at all if people are sitting in a bar or a cafe and consuming kava to their hearts&#8217; content as long as they don&#8217;t place other people at risk by getting behind the wheel of a car,&#8221; said Jim Fox, the district attorney in California&#8217;s San Mateo County.<\/p>\n<p>There, Fox&#8217;s office prosecuted a man accused of drinking 23 cups of kava tea before driving, then weaving onto a highway shoulder. In December, a judge threw out the DUI case, citing lack of evidence about the tea&#8217;s effects.<\/p>\n<p>A similar case against a kava tea drinker from San Bruno ended in a mistrial in October after the jury deadlocked.<\/p>\n<p>Kava tea has long been used in South Pacific cultural and religious ceremonies. Known as a natural alternative to muscle relaxants and anti-anxiety medicine, it&#8217;s lately been growing in popularity along with other herbal supplements. And in Hawaii, awa use is seen as part of a movement to revive native Hawaiian traditions.<\/p>\n<p>Kava has varying degrees of potency, and the tea is the biggest concern. Kava tea is generally much more sedating than pills, Fox said. And Verity said a cup of kava tea at his bar is about four times more potent than a typical store-bought kava tea bag.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Awa in general relaxes and soothes and creates a mild sense of euphoria and expansion, and you can kind of see that in the way people slow down a little bit both in their movement and their speech,&#8221; Verity said. &#8220;People just generally get more mellow.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Kava does have a sedating effect, especially in the raw form, and can affect drivers in ways similar to liquor, said Keith Kamita, administrator of Hawaii&#8217;s Narcotics Enforcement Division.<\/p>\n<p>Hawaii law doesn&#8217;t explicitly ban driving while under the influence of kava, Honolulu Deputy Prosecutor David Sandler said.<\/p>\n<p>In most states, it is illegal to drive under the influence of any intoxicating substance, Sandler said. California is one of them; Hawaii is not.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you abuse kava, it&#8217;s the same thing as abusing alcohol,&#8221; he said. &#8220;The difference is in Hawaii we can&#8217;t prosecute it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Sandler said he didn&#8217;t know of any specific cases of drivers getting into trouble after drinking kava. But he said it&#8217;s hard to measure the kava problem because police don&#8217;t test for the tea when pulling over drivers.<\/p>\n<p>Verity said the problem can be solved with public education and sound policies at kava-serving establishments. He said he does not serve anyone under age 20 and asks customers if they plan to drive.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;One of the first things we do is caution against driving,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>Fox said he has endured a fair amount of ribbing for going after kava drinkers for DUI, but he believes the law is on his side.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Unfortunately, it may require that somebody&#8217;s actually killed before people become aware of the dangers of it, and that would be a tragedy,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are no waiters or waitresses at Hale Noa, a quiet cafe northeast of Waikiki where an elixir known as awa is the only brew served. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-local-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55425\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saipantribune.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}