August 7, 2025

Future of the CNMI’s legal system is at stake

I am deeply concerned about the recent decision by judge pro tem Arthur Barcinas to disqualify the Office of the Attorney General from prosecuting former governor Ralph DLG Torres. This ruling, which includes the disqualification of assistant attorney general James Robert Kingman, who was not even in the CNMI when the alleged charged crimes occurred, has sparked significant public concern and raised pressing questions about the transparency and integrity of our legal system.

We must address why all of our local judges are recusing themselves from this case. As the judges provided no public explanation for the recusals, our confidence in the judicial process is deeply undermined. What specific conflict of interest or bias prevents them from hearing the case? The public deserves transparency in understanding why our judiciary cannot fully engage with such a significant matter.

The mass recusals resulted in Chief Justice Alexandro Castro appointing a judge (Barcinas) with no history in understanding or adjudicating our law. Moreover, judge Barcinas’s decision to disqualify the OAG and special prosecutor Kingman from prosecuting Torres raises additional questions.

The judge’s 16-page order should be thoroughly scrutinized and made accessible to the public to ensure that justice is not only done but seen to be done. The lack of a new special prosecutor appointment further complicates the situation, leaving the Executive Branch to oversee prosecutorial authorities. This transfer of responsibility prompts concerns about the separation of powers and the potential for political interference. And all of this after we had amended our constitution to make sure that the AG was elected and independent!

With the OAG’s announcement to appeal judge Barcinas’s ruling, the next steps in this legal saga remain uncertain. Will the appeal be heard by the justices on our Supreme Court? Or will chief justice Castro and the others abandon their duty by recusing and assigning more off-island pro tem justices? The procedural ambiguities need to be clarified to maintain public trust in the system.

The broader implications of this case extend beyond the immediate legal proceedings. The public’s faith in our judicial and prosecutorial institutions is at stake. If recusals and disqualifications occur without adequate explanations, there is an environment of suspicion and mistrust. We must demand greater transparency from our judiciary and a clear articulation of the reasons behind such critical decisions.

In conclusion, the disqualification of the OAG from prosecuting former governor Torres and the subsequent appeal process highlight significant issues within our legal system. Perhaps we must reform our laws to make sure our judges provide clear reasons for their recusals and that the public is kept informed about the progress and procedural decisions in such high-profile cases. The future of our legal system depends on its ability to operate transparently and impartially, and it is the responsibility of all involved to uphold these principles.”

Marissa Renee Flores

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